Valores limiares tóxicos para contaminates químicos en especies repesentativas dos ecosistemas mariños costeiros

publicado por editor o Tue, 13/09/2016 - 11:33

**Table 1. Valores limiares tóxicos (estimados como EC₁₀, EC₅₀/3 or LOEC) para contaminates químicos en especies repesentativas dos ecosistemas mariños costeiros.**
Sustancia	Especies	Punto final	TT	µg L^-1	Referencia
Naphthalene	Isochrysis galbana	Population growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	755	Pérez (2010)
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	4037	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Siriella armata	Neonate mortality (96 h)	EC₁₀	42.4	Pérez & Beiras (2009)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	649	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Ciona intestinalis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	610	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Ciona intestinalis	Early larval growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	3025	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h)	EC₁₀	52.6	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h) light	EC₁₀	50.0	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
Phenanthrene	Isochrysis galbana	Population growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	232	Pérez (2010)
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	29	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Siriella armata	Mortality (96 h)	LC₅₀/3	5.2	Pérez & Beiras (2009)
	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (72 h)	LC₅₀/3	44	Mariño-Balsa (2003)
	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (72 h) light	LC₅₀/3	30	Mariño-Balsa (2003)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	460	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	105	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Ciona intestinalis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	428	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Ciona intestinalis	Early larval growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	262.3	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h)	EC₁₀	6.7	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h) light	EC₁₀	4.5	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
Fluoranthene	Isochrysis galbana	Population growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	76.9	Pérez (2010)
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	>252.9	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	33.6	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Siriella armata	Mortality (96 h)	EC₁₀	21.5	Pérez & Beiras (2009)
	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (72 h)	LC₅₀/3	31.3	Mariño-Balsa (2003)
	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (72 h) light	LC₅₀/3	10.7	Mariño-Balsa (2003)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	26.7	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	20.8	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Ciona intestinalis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	>252.9	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Ciona intestinalis	Early larval growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	242.0	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h)	EC₁₀	4.7	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h) light	EC₁₀	2.6	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
Pyrene	Isochrysis galbana	Population growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	56	Pérez (2010)
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Embryo development (48 h)	EC₁₀	94.1	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Embryo development (48 h) light	EC₁₀	8.3	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Siriella armata	Mortality (96 h)	EC₁₀	14.6	Pérez & Beiras (2009)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	69.2	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	23.5	Bellas et al. (2008)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h)	EC₁₀	18.5	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h) light	EC₁₀	3.4	Mhadhbi et al. (2010)
Triclosan	Isochrysis galbana	Population growth (72 h) light	EC₁₀	15
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	149.8	Tato et al. (2018)
	Acartia clausi	Nauplius mortality (48 h)	EC₁₀	64.8
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	130
TBT	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Embryo development (48 h)	EC₁₀	0.16	Beiras & Bellas (2008)
	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (48 h)	LC₅₀/3	5.8	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₅₀/3	0.1	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Ciona intestinalis	Embryo development (20 h)	EC₅₀/3	2.4	Bellas et al. (2005)
Chlorpyrifos	Isochrysis galbana	Population growth (48 h) light	EC₁₀	230
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Embryo development (48 h)	EC₁₀	79.1	Beiras & Bellas (2008)
	Siriella armata	Neonate Mortality (96 h)	EC₁₀	0.012	Pérez & Beiras (2009)
	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (48 h)	LOEC	0.5	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Maja squinado	Larval survival (48 h)	LOEC	2.5	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₅₀/3	100	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Ciona intestinalis	Embryo development (20 h)	EC₅₀/3	1888	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Psetta maxima	Embryo development (48 h)	EC₁₀	37.9	Mhadhbi & Beiras (2012)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h)	EC₁₀	22	Mhadhbi & Beiras (2012)
Diuron	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (48 h)	LOEC	10000	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₅₀/3	1867	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Ciona intestinalis	Embryo development (20 h)	EC₅₀/3	8132	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Psetta maxima	Embryo development (48 h)	EC₁₀	1396	Mhadhbi & Beiras (2012)
	Psetta maxima	Larval survival (96 h)	EC₁₀	3174	Mhadhbi & Beiras (2012)
γ-HCH	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Embryo development (48 h)	EC₁₀	1413	Beiras & Bellas (2008)
	Palaemon serratus	Larval survival (48 h)	LOEC	0.5	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Maja squinado	Larval survival (24 h)	LOEC	4	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	LOEC	750	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Ciona intestinalis	Embryo development (20 h)	EC₅₀/3	1471	Bellas et al. (2005)
Bisphenol A	Isochrysis galbana	Population growth (72 h) light	EC₁₀	600
	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Embryogenesis (48 h)	EC₁₀	1126	Tato et al. (2018)
	Acartia clausii	Nauplius mortality (48 h)	EC₁₀	186
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	480
4-Nonylphenol	Isochrysis galbana	Inhibition of growth (72 h)	EC₁₀	11.1	Bellas et al. (2005)
	Acartia clausi	Nauplius mortality (48 h)	EC₁₀	29.0	Tato et al. (2018)
	Paracentrotus lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	53.8
Benzophenone-3	I. galbana	Population growth (72 h)	EC₁₀	3.7	Paredes et al. (2014)
	P. tricornutum	Population growth (72 h)	LOEC	>300	S. Pérez & R. Beiras unpub.
	M. galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	2146	Paredes et al. (2014)
	A. clausi	Nauplius survival (48 h)	EC₁₀	102	R. Beiras & S. López-Ibáñez, unpub.
	T. fulvus	Nauplius immobility (48 h)	LOEC	1000	Paredes et al. (2014)
	S. armata	Neonate mortality (96h)	EC₁₀	421	Paredes et al. (2014)
	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	2423	Paredes et al. (2014)
4-MBC	I. galbana	Population growth (72 h)	EC₁₀	5.4	Paredes et al. (2014)
	M. galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	411	Paredes et al. (2014)
	S. armata	Neonate mortality (96h)	LC₁₀	71.6	Paredes et al. (2014)
	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	239	Paredes et al. (2014)
EHMC	I. galbana	Population growth (72 h)	EC₁₀	51.5	Paredes et al. (2014)
	M. galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	431	Paredes et al. (2014)
	S. armata	Neonate mortality (96h)	LC₁₀	80.8	Paredes et al. (2014)
	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	48.8	Paredes et al. (2014)
Octocrylene	I. galbana	Population growth (72 h)	EC₁₀	103	Giraldo et al. (2017)
	M. galloprovincialis	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	511	Giraldo et al. (2017)
	A. clausi	Neonate mortality (96h)	LOEC	50	P. Campoy & R. Beiras unpub.
	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	562	Giraldo et al. (2017)
	C. variegatus	Hatching (9 d)	LOEC	960	R. Beiras & M. Veiga, unpub.
OD-PABA	I. galbana	Population growth (72 h)	EC₁₀	26.5	Giraldo et al. (2017)
	M. galloprovincialis	Larval development (48 h)	EC₁₀	37	Giraldo et al. (2017)
	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	127	Giraldo et al. (2017)
Fluoxetine	A. clausi	Larval mortality (48 h)	LC₁₀	34.4	A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	EC₁₀	14.0	A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
	Cyprinodon variegatus	ELS (9 d)			A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
Caffeine	A. clausi	Larval mortality (48 h)	LC₁₀	>2400	A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	LOEC	>2400	A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
	Cyprinodon variegatus	ELS (9 d)			A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
Sulfamethoxazole	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	LOEC	5000	A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
Ibuprofen	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	LOEC	>10,000	A. Vilas & R. Beiras unpub.
Diclofenac	P. lividus	Early larval growth (48 h)	NOEC	>2300	R. Beiras unpub.

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Valores limiares tóxicos para contaminates químicos en especies repesentativas dos ecosistemas mariños costeiros